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Google Drive OCR: How to Extract Text from a Scanned PDF

Quick answer:

Google Drive OCR extracts text from an image or scanned PDF when you open the file with Google Docs on a computer. The result is a new, editable Google Doc, not an editable copy of the original PDF.

When you look for online and free OCR tools that offer great security and reliability then Google Drive OCR will be among your top choices. While it comes with Google's reliability, it has some issues that you may not like. Things like limited smart features or inability to retain the formatting of original content can make you skip this option. Hence, you must know all the good and bad things about this tool before picking it.

If the problems of Drive's OCR outweigh the benefits then you must pick an alternative instead and UPDF makes a great choice in this case. Download UPDF on all your devices for free to experience its OCR features along with many other PDF features.

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Part 1. What Is Google Drive OCR for PDFs?

Yes, Google Drive supports OCR (Optical Character Recognition). OCR is a technique that converts many types of documents, such as scanned PDF files or images containing text into editable and searchable text. This function in Google Drive is very useful for transforming non-editable documents instead of manually typing the whole text documents.

Part 2. What Is Google Drive OCR?

Google Drive OCR is a technology included into Google Drive that recognizes and converts text in pictures and PDF files into editable text formats. It is a feature that extracts text from photos and scanned PDFs and converts it to a digital version that can be edited, searched and saved more quickly. Advanced algorithms are used in this technology to recognize characters and words in an image, regardless of font or handwriting style.

When the content is detected, it is translated into a normal digital text format, usually within a Google Docs file. It enables editing and interaction with previously un-editable content, such as altering text, searching for specific phrases, or copying and pasting content into other documents.

Combining the OCR feature in Google Drive with editing functions of Google Docs allows users to edit that content or translate it into the target language. Moreover, it supports saving the document offline by converting it to format of your choice.

Part 3. What Features Does Google Drive OCR Have?

Google Drive OCR includes several capabilities that make it an effective text recognition and conversion tool.

  • It can recognize and convert text in over 200 different languages which is useful for those that work with international papers.
  • The converted content is saved as a Google Docs file making it easy to edit and share.
  • When text is recognized, it becomes searchable making it easier to search specific information inside a document.
  • It can extract text from images in a variety of formats including JPG, PNG and GIF.
  • Google Drive OCR can also extract text from PDF files whether they are scanned or digitally made flatten PDFs.
  • The method is simple and perfectly incorporated into the Google Drive interface making it accessible to even new users.

However, Google Drive's OCR has certain limitations. For instance, when converting a scanned document into editable text, it does not retain the original layout and formatting. Fortunately, UPDF offers a solution. As a professional tool for converting scanned documents, UPDF preserves the original layout, ensuring a seamless experience. Users can download and try it out for themselves.

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Part 4. How to OCR in Google Drive?

Performing OCR is very simple in Google Drive and the experience is almost the same regardless of the device you are using. Even if you are using mobile app or web version of Google Drive, the experience and performance of OCR will be pretty much the same. Below are the detailed steps to perform OCR on any scanned PDF or image with Google Drive.

Step 1: On your computer, open Google Drive in a browser. Click “New” > “File upload” and choose a scanned PDF, JPG, PNG, or GIF file. Wait until the upload finishes. The existing screenshot shows the uploaded file in Drive.

google drive ocr recent file

Step 2: Right-click the uploaded file and choose “Open with” > “Google Docs”. Google Docs opens a new document with the source image or PDF pages and the text it recognizes. Keep the source file in Drive for comparison while checking the extracted text.

google drive ocr open with google docs

Step 3: Edit and verify the recognized text in Google Docs. If you need a copy, use “File” > “Download” and choose an available format, such as PDF. This export is a new file based on the Doc, not an editable version of the original scan.

google drive ocr download pdf

Part 5. What Problems Does Google Drive OCR Have?

While Google Drive's OCR technology is creative and valuable, it is not perfect. These shortcomings can have an impact on the efficiency and accuracy of the text recognition process causing difficulties for users that rely on it for document conversion. Understanding these constraints is critical for users to set reasonable expectations and pick the right alternatives:

  • While Google Drive OCR makes every effort to preserve the original structure it frequently fails with complex layouts tables or unique fonts. It can result in considerable formatting loss in the transferred document which will require manual correction.

In practical use, Google Drive’s OCR works well for images (though formatting isn’t preserved), but it struggles with scanned documents—it can’t turn embedded images into editable text and even worsens image quality.

For the same document, UPDF's OCR produces significantly better results on scanned documents compared to Google Drive.

updf ocr effect
  • Because the technology is primarily built for printed text it frequently has difficulty effectively identifying handwritten text especially if it is cursive or not clear.
  • Converting huge documents or files with a lot of text can take time because the OCR process isn't quick and may require additional time for review and correction.
  • Because Google Drive OCR does not offer batch processing users must convert documents one at a time which is impractical and wastes a lot of time.
  • OCR transforms text but typically excludes other features such as photos or graphs that may be important for understanding the context of the document.
  • There are limitations to the amount and type of data that may be processed therefore users may need to convert or split files before using OCR.
  • Google Drive OCR is a cloud-based tool that requires a stable internet connection which can be a huge problem in locations with bad connectivity.
  • Uploading sensitive or secret documents to Google Drive for OCR processing may cause some users to be concerned about data privacy and cloud storage.

Part 6. The Best Google Drive OCR Alternative

If your goal is a searchable PDF or an editable PDF rather than a new Google Doc, UPDF provides a dedicated OCR workflow. It is also useful when you need to process multiple scanned PDFs or keep the work in a desktop PDF application.

The Most Powerful OCR Tool with Multiple Features

On supported Windows and Mac desktop versions, open a scanned PDF in UPDF and choose Tools > OCR. Select Searchable PDF Only when you want to search and copy text while retaining the page image, or Editable PDF when you need to revise recognized text. Choose the document language and review the output before sharing. UPDF lists 38 OCR languages. On Mac, OCR requires an Apple-silicon Mac and the version downloaded from UPDF’s website; the Mac App Store version and Intel Macs do not support it.

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ocr scanned reports into selectable text

UPDF also offers batch OCR on supported desktop versions. The existing screenshots below show a batch conversion route.

Step 1: In the desktop UPDF interface shown below, open Tools and choose Convert under the multi-file options. Add the scanned PDFs you want to process.

how to find ocr convert

Step 2: Choose the output format, enable OCR Text Recognition, select the correct document language, and apply the batch conversion. Check the first output before processing a larger set.

ocr text recognition

OCR and AI text analysis are separate tasks. First create and verify the recognized text; then use any summarization or translation features only if they suit your workflow.

A desktop OCR workflow can be preferable when you want to keep the original scan and OCR output under your control. Review your organization’s security policy and your chosen UPDF settings before processing confidential files.

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Why UPDF is Your First Choice?

Since both OCR options serve the same purpose, there are lots of overlapping qualities and features among them. This overlapping can make it a bit confusing for you when you need to select one. So, we have compiled this table that compares all the important things you must consider when picking an OCR tool between UPDF and Google Drive.

ComparisonUPDF desktop OCRGoogle Drive OCR (desktop)
Scanned PDF text extraction✅✅ Via Google Docs
Primary outputSearchable or editable PDFNew, editable Google Doc
OCR language handling38 selectable languagesAutomatically detects source language
Complex page layoutReview output against sourceReview output against source
Batch OCRAvailable on supported desktop versionsOpen files with Docs one at a time
Recognition accuracyVaries by scan qualityVaries by scan quality
HandwritingProofread carefullyProofread carefully
Processing workflowDesktop PDF applicationDrive and Google Docs
Editing after OCREditable PDF optionEdit in Doc; export a new PDF

Choose Google Drive OCR for quick extraction into Google Docs. Choose UPDF when you need PDF-specific output or batch processing. Neither workflow removes the need to proofread important OCR text.

batch convert and ocr

Beyond OCR, UPDF includes PDF editing and annotation tools. Use these only if they are relevant to the document you are processing.

  • Annotate a PDF with comments and markup after checking the OCR result.
  • Create or fill PDF forms when your document workflow requires it.

Notes:

If you want to learn how to perform (batch) OCR in UPDF or perform OCR while (batch) converting scanned documents to other formats, read this article: How to Make a PDF Searchable Without Adobe: A Step-by-Step Guide Using UPDF

The video below demonstrates UPDF’s OCR workflow. If your interface differs, use the current Windows or Mac OCR guide for the latest controls. To compare with Google Drive fairly, run both methods on the same scan and check the resulting text.

Conclusion

Google Drive OCR is a convenient way to move text from a scan into Google Docs. Use the desktop “Open with Google Docs” route for quick extraction, then verify the text and layout. If you need a searchable or editable PDF, or you have several scanned PDFs, use a dedicated PDF OCR workflow such as UPDF and check the output against the original.

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