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3 Best Ways to Highlight PDF Text, Images, and Scanned Documents

Ever tried to highlight a key line in a scanned report or reference paper, only for your cursor to freeze? When a page is a flattened image, basic readers go completely blind because there is no digital text layer underneath to select. Even when a tool works on live text, it often treats you to the "blackout bug"—pasting a dark, solid color that ruins the readability of the words beneath it.

Instead of fighting with rigid, outdated readers, you need a modern PDF highlighter that adapts to the file in front of you. Whether you are dealing with selectable text columns, locked graphic charts, or scanned faxes, UPDF bridges the gap by enabling precise baseline snapping and custom transparent area framing. To see how this workspace transforms your entire document review setup beyond basic markups, check out our comprehensive guide on how to annotate PDF, or sync your notes across all your devices under a single account. 

Windows • macOS • iOS • Android 100% secure

Whether I'm marking up data-heavy engineering charts on my desktop or checking textbook scans on my iPad during a commute, having my highlights sync perfectly across different systems saves me hours of re-reading.

Dr. Alex D., Researcher & Educator

Quick Navigation: Find Your PDF Highlighting Method

To skip the long explanations and jump straight to the exact workflow you need right now, use the matrix routing table below to locate your solution:

What Do You Want to Do? Recommended Feature Platform Availability Direct Jump Link
Highlight normal text rows accurately Comment > Highlight Mode Windows & Mac Jump to Method 1
Color over flat charts, images, or whitespace Area / Rectangle Framing Windows & Mac Jump to Method 1
Scribble notes or loop freehand over paragraphs Freehand Highlighter / Pen Windows, Mac, iOS, Android Jump to Method 2
Mark up documents on a smartphone or tablet screen Long-Press / Stylus Tracking iOS, iPadOS & Android Jump to Method 3

Highlight PDF on Win & Mac: Pixel-Perfect Text & Area Highlighting

UPDF's desktop app (Win & Mac) splits highlighting into two distinct tools. One is built for geometric precision and offers pixel-aligned bands over text or a custom rectangle over anything else.

The other is built for freehand movement, a marker-and-pencil pair that behaves like a physical highlighter, which can circle a paragraph or scribble a thought in the margin. Many times, we need both for different types of documents.

Method 1: Highlight Selectable PDF Text

Best for: 

  • Standard PDFs that contain selectable text.

Not for:

  • Scanned or image-only pages with no selectable text layer. Use the next method instead.

Step 1. Open the PDF with the UPDF desktop app. From the top menu, go to Comment > Highlight.

Step 2. For live text, drag the cursor across the words. UPDF snaps the highlight to the text automatically, so the box stays clean and aligned.

Step 3. For an image, a scanned diagram, or empty whitespace, use the same tool for geometric area marking. Click and drag a rectangle over the target area and watch UPDF place a colored frame directly over it.

Step 4. Click any existing highlight to open its floating properties panel. From here, you can adjust the Opacity slider, change colors, copy the marked text, delete the highlight, or attach a Sticky Note for more detail.

highlight pdf using UPDF desktop software

Method 2: Use the Freehand Highlighter

Best for: 

  • Highlighting diagrams, circling visual details, marking irregular areas, or adding stylus-style annotations.

Not for:

  • Scanned or image-only pages with no selectable text layer. Use the next method instead.

Step 1. Go to the upper toolkit and click Comment > Highlighter (pencil icon).

Step 2. Select a highlight color and adjust the opacity if necessary. Drag across the word, sentence, or paragraph you want to mark.

Step 3. To edit an existing highlight, click it and use the floating toolbar to change its color or opacity, add a note, copy it, or delete it.

Step 4. Switch to the Pen option to draw on PDF ultra-fine annotations or drafts.

UPDF's marker and annotation

Step 5. If your lines go crooked, switch to the Eraser. It gives you two options: Partial for erasing the part you drag over, and Whole, for removing an entire mark in one tap.

UPDF's eraser

Step 6. Save the PDF after checking that the highlight remains readable and does not cover the text.

Bonus Tip: Highlight Images or Scanned PDF Pages

If you cannot drag across individual words, the page is probably an image or a scanned PDF without a selectable text layer. You can still mark the relevant area, but the available method differs between Windows and Mac.

  • On Mac: Select the Highlight tool, hold Shift, and drag over the image, chart, or scanned paragraph you want to mark. This creates an area highlight instead of a text-bound highlight.
  • On Windows: Select the Rectangle tool from the annotation toolbar, draw it over the relevant area, and choose a light fill color with low opacity. This produces a similar visual result without hiding the content underneath.

If you need to search, copy, edit, or highlight individual words in a scanned document, run OCR first. After OCR creates a searchable text layer, return to the Highlight tool and select the required text normally.

How to Highlight a PDF on iPhone, iPad, and Android

PDF reading doesn't always happen at a desk. Sometimes, we are catching up on files during a commute or reviewing papers at a café.

UPDF offers Universal Account Access, where one single license unlocks full capabilities across Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android. The mobile app runs on the same highlighting engine as the desktop build. If you want to continue reviewing the PDF on another device, upload or save the document to UPDF Cloud while signed in to the same account. Highlights added only to a local file do not automatically appear on your other devices.So, there is no risk of your tablet showing a different set of highlights than your laptop did that morning.

To see these versatile marking tools in action across different operating systems, watch our comprehensive video guide below on how to annotate PDF in UPDF, which explicitly covers the step-by-step masterclass of using the professional highlighter suite.

Method 3: Long-Press Touch Triggers & Stylus Freehand Drawing

Best for:

"I am reviewing lecture slides on my phone or using an Apple Pencil to check business agreements on an iPad. I want instant touch feedback and a natural handwriting experience wherever I am."
  • Touch Selection (Finger): Long-press a word to bring up the selection handles, drag them to cover the text you want, then tap the Highlight icon from the pop-up shortcut bar.
highlight pdf using UPDF for iOS
  • Stylus Drawing (Tablet): Open the highlighter or pencil tool from the toolbar and draw directly on the screen. Since the mobile core engine shares identical DNA with the desktop build, you can tap any markup to alter opacity, switch colors, or append note logs later.
draw on PDF using UPDF for iOS

Why UPDF Outperforms Traditional Highlighting Platforms

After highlighting PDFs with UPDF, going back to older tools becomes hard to justify. For example, if you try to highlight PDF on Adobe, the highlighter is buried a few menu layers deep inside a dense Comment panel. This makes the process slow if you just want to mark a sentence and move on.

The other option is to highlight PDF online, which solves the speed problem but trades away reliability. Most can't touch scanned pages and strip formatting on export. Some even cap how large a file you can upload.

highlight pdf using iLovePDF

UPDF emerges as a modern, user-centric PDF highlighter that understands users' needs. Its feature-packed annotation system combines text and area highlighting, freehand marker drawing, opacity control, support for scanned PDFs, cloud synchronization, and cross-platform licensing into a single workflow. You get the precision and flexibility that traditional PDF highlighters lack.

Expanding Beyond Simple Highlighting: Document Execution Workflows

Highlighting PDF is just one part of document execution workflows. After a contract or report is marked up, it often needs a formal sign-off. UPDF is also your PDF stamp creator that lets you add a custom approval or "Reviewed" stamp directly onto the same file.

UPDF's stamp creator

Besides that, if you are working from a secondhand or shared reference document that arrives cluttered with messy markings or someone else's old sign-off marks, UPDF is your PDF signature remover. It can detect those marks and delete them with simple clicks.

UPDF's signature remover

FAQs

Why can’t I highlight text in a scanned PDF?

A scanned PDF usually contains an image of the page rather than selectable text. On Mac, you can hold Shift and drag with the Highlight tool to mark an area. On Windows, use a rectangle with a light, transparent fill. If you need to highlight individual words, run OCR first to create a selectable text layer.

Can I erase only part of a freehand highlight?

Yes. Select the Eraser and choose Partial Eraser to remove only the section you drag across. Choose Whole Eraser when you want to remove the complete freehand stroke.

Do I need OCR to highlight a scanned PDF?

Not always. OCR is necessary when you want to select, search, copy, or highlight individual words. If you only need to place a visual mark over an image or scanned paragraph, you can use an area highlight on Mac or a transparent rectangle on Windows without running OCR.

Conclusion

The right way to highlight a PDF depends on whether the page contains selectable text. For a standard PDF, use the Highlight tool to mark exact words or paragraphs. For images and scanned pages, use an area highlight on Mac, a transparent rectangle on Windows, or OCR when you need word-level selection.

UPDF also provides freehand highlighting on desktop and mobile devices, making it useful for marking diagrams, handwritten notes, and irregular page areas. After adding the highlights, review their opacity, save the document, and upload it to UPDF Cloud only if you want to access the same file on another device.

Download UPDF to highlight, annotate, and review your PDF documents.

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