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PhD vs Doctorate vs Master's: What Are Their Differences

Reddit is full of people complaining about learning the difference between a Phd, a doctorate, and a master's. Should you go with a bachelor with a job right out of college, pursue your master's or kickstart in PhD?

But don’t worry! In this post on PhD vs doctorate vs master's, we’ll discuss what each degree means, how they compare, and which path might be right for you.

Plus, we’ll introduce UPDF – a smart PDF editor with AI that makes reading and organizing research easier. If you’re ready to study smarter, give UPDF a try. Download it now to get started for free.

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Part 1. PhD vs Doctorate vs Master's: Comparison Table

PhD, doctorate, and master's are all advanced qualifications. However, they differ in key areas such as their goals, depth of knowledge, and career focus.

To help you understand it better, we have outlined their key differences in a detailed comparison below. Let’s have a closer look at these.

CategoryPhDDoctorateMaster’s
Full NameDoctor of PhilosophyProfessional or Applied Doctorate (e.g., EdD, DBA, DNP)Master's Degree (e.g., MA, MS, MSc)
PurposeAdvance knowledge through original researchSolve real-world problems using applied researchDeepen knowledge or skills in a field
FocusAcademic and theoretical researchPractical application and leadershipProfessional or academic skill-building
Duration3–7 years3–7 years1.5–2 years
ThesisMandatory, extensive original dissertationRequired, usually practice-focusedOften required, but shorter and less rigorous
Career PathAcademia, research, senior policy rolesProfessional practice, leadership, consultingMid-level jobs, preparation for doctoral study
Admission RequirementsMaster’s degreeMaster’s degreeBachelor’s degree
Common FieldsSciences, humanities, social sciencesEducation, business, healthcareNearly all disciplines
GoalGenerate new theoretical knowledgeApply research to improve practiceAcquire expertise and practical competence
General CostMostly funded, minimal personal costPartially funded or self-fundedMostly self-funded

Now that you know the difference between a PhD and a doctorate, and a master's, let’s get into their details.

Part 2. PhD vs Doctorate vs Master's: What Are They?

PhD, doctorate, and master's are all advanced degrees that you can pursue after completing your bachelor’s degree.

Here’s what these degrees mean in your academic journey:

Master’s:

A master’s degree is a postgraduate program that helps you expand your skills and knowledge in a subject. It involves coursework, projects, and sometimes a thesis. The goal is to help you prepare for a future profession or a doctorate later on.

Doctorate:

A doctorate is the umbrella term used for all doctoral degrees. These include academic degrees like a PhD and professional ones like an MD (Doctor of Medicine). A doctorate involves advanced research and applying knowledge to real-world problems.

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy):

A PhD is an academic doctoral degree where you conduct original research and contribute new knowledge to your field. It involves years of independent research and defending a dissertation. You can pursue a PhD if your goal is an academic or research-based career.

Now, let’s move ahead and see which one is better and why.

Part 3. PhD vs Doctorate vs Master's: Which One is Higher and Better?

When comparing these academic levels, the PhD and other doctoral degrees are higher than a master's. A master’s degree is required to pursue both of these qualifications.

As for which one is better, there isn’t one qualification to rule them all. Each degree serves a different purpose, and what’s “better” depends entirely on your goals.

Why Need a PhD?

If you want to teach at a university or get into research-focused careers, you should consider getting a PhD.

Why You Should Go with a Doctorate?

A professional doctorate is a better fit if you're more interested in solving practical problems in your profession using research.

Why You Need a Master’s?

Meanwhile, a master's degree is a good option if you want to advance your career without spending the extra time and effort required for a doctorate.

Part 4. Bonus Tip: The Must-Have Tool for PhD, Doctorate, or Master's Students

Studying for a master's, PhD, or doctorate can be overwhelming, especially with all the research papers and documents you have to manage. That’s why many students look for better ways to stay organized.

UPDF is a helpful tool that makes it easier. It’s a powerful PDF editor with intelligent AI features to help you study more efficiently. You can keep your files in order and use AI to understand complex documents better.

Best of all, it’s free to try. Click below to download UPDF and start studying smarter!

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Here’s how it can help you.

1.    Read Research Papers Effectively with AI

Reading through academic papers can be intense and time-consuming. But UPDF makes it easier. You can simply open your paper in UPDF. Its AI assistant will quickly summarize it, explain difficult terms, or even turn the whole paper into a Mind Map so you can understand the flow of information better.

And what if the paper is in an unfamiliar language? Don’t worry. UPDF AI will translate it into your native tongue in just seconds. It’s your personal study assistant built right into your document viewer!

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2.    Takes Notes on the Documents

Reading is only half the task. Understanding and retaining what you read is just as important. With UPDF, you can highlight key points, add comments and sticky notes, or write directly on your PDF as you go. You can also emphasize specific details using shapes, stamps, or stickers. Once you’re done, you can export all notes to a separate PDF for easy review.

taking notes in updf

3.    Batch Process to Improve Efficiency

If you have a bunch of documents you need to convert, compress, or combine, UPDF’s batch processing tools handle them all in one go. This can be useful when you need to prepare multiple files for submission or organize your study materials. You have many options in the batch tools, like batch convert, combine, insert, print, encrypt, and more. Plus, you get complete control over the customization.

batching converting files in updf windows

Apart from these, UPDF has many other features that can enhance your study sessions. Why not give it a try? You can get started for free. But if you want to access all the features, you can buy UPDF here. The price plans are diverse and cheap, so you don’t have to worry about the cost while also managing your research expenses.

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Conclusion

So, that’s all about our guide on PhD vs doctorate vs master's. All three degrees can help you advance in your career. But it is essential to understand what they are and how they align with your goals. However, regardless of the degree you choose, UPDF can help support your journey. With its powerful PDF tools and integrated AI, you can study smarter and more easily. Download and try it now!

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